Treatment of osteocondrosis of the lomber spine

Lomber spine or osteocondrosis in the back of the back is due to mandatory changes in disks caused by back pain.

Intervertebral disks are a tough, fibrous structures that act as ligaments between the spines, the shock of strokes and spine.Discs are elastic, but to facilitate the actions, for example, the bending of the body, forward, back or strengths to the parties.

Despite its name, osteocondrosis is not considered real diseases and symptoms over time, as a rule, does not worsen.The disks are also developing in all people within the body of the body, Degrade and DEG degeneration, mandatory process.

A characteristic feature of osteocondrosis is a gradual decrease in symptoms because the waist began stabilizing.The treatment of osteocondrosis of the lomber spine is directed to minimize pain, stabilize the waist and improve or maintain mobility.

Symptoms

Lomber manifestation of osteocondrosis of the spine in most cases, should be a light and permanent back pain that strengthens for several days or more from time to time.

Symptoms may be different, but the most characteristic:

• Medium, hard back pain.The pain on the damaged disk is the most common symptom of pain disk degeneration.It can spread to pain, hip, groin and upper thigh.This pain is usually felt like a dumb and the intensity can vary from light to light.
• Periodic sharp pain episodes.The back pain can be strengthened within a few days or weeks and then return to the average level.The occurrence of pain is degeneration and upside down as the waist gradually stabilizes.The happening of the pain can occur suddenly and the manifestations of pain often lead to a decrease in mobility.
• Local pain.The lower part of the rear part around the corrected disk may be sensitive to touch.Local pain caused by inflammation and muscle tension in the disk area damaged by degeneration.
• Pain in his feet.Neurological symptoms can be felt if the height of numbness, weakness or acute, hives, buttons and / or leg altheness can be created for the nervous root.The pain in the leg, which is osteochondrosis of the Lumbar Belt, does not usually fall below the knee.
• The feeling of sudden weakness or instability can occur with a significant weakening of the disc and the patient creates the bottom of the lower back.

In addition, some actions or reduce pain when performing some actions or certain poses.

• Pain in the seat.Sitting for a long time is often a reduction in lower back pain and stiffness and decreases after the formation of the formation and changing position.
• Strengthen pain with bending or rotation.Bending the spine and bend forward, back or side can cause dense, pain in the damaged disk.
• Reduction of pain when traveling or changing.When changing the position of the spine, the pressures made to the disks are reduced or redistributed from discs to muscles and joints.Often positions, turn standing and sitting, as well as short walks can help reduce stiffness and minimize pain.

The disk degeneration should not cause intestinal dysfunction / bladder, rear pain, inexplicable and fast weight loss or intense abdominal pain.These symptoms show more serious terms and often require treatment methods.

Related symptoms

Lomber can form other symptoms associated with disk degeneration, in addition to osteocondrosis of spine, back pain.For example:

• If proteins within the disk entered the surrounding spinalures, this inflammation can lead to low rear muscle spasms and lower extremities (as well as sciaters) radical pain.
• Lomber Disc Degeneration can contribute to the development of waist stenosis and / or waist osteoarthritis, as well as the development of other conditions in the lower back.
• The careless disk can also cause the hernia pawnbar disk.Neurological symptoms from the hernia disk can be sharp and intense.
• The symptoms caused by the disk degeneration in the Lomber spine can change the sooner or completely reduced and how completely affects the spinal structures around the environment.
• Pain from osteochondrosis is usually due to the deformation of muscles that support the spine and inflammation around the structures adjacent to the disks.

Lomber causes of osteocondrosis of the spine

Osteocondrosis can be accelerated by the aggregate, general situation, health and lifestyle, and the degeneration process of the disk and the degeneration process can be accelerated, and perhaps a genetic tendency in the musaloshelet system.

Osteochondrosis rarely begins with a serious injury as a car accident.The start of the start of degenerative processes is higher to coordinate with low energy disk trauma.

Lump low back pain associated with the pawnbar osteocondrosis is generally created by one or more pathological processes:

• Hops, proteins from the disk irritating the surrounding nerves - the potential large nerves on the disc and the legs of the legs (sciatic nerve).
• Abnormal micromotion, the disk external rings, annulus fibrosus, obsolete and efficient vectors cannot be effectively absorbed by moving throughout the spine segment.
• For a long time, the pain in the osteocondrosoprosis of the waist waist, as a result, does not worsen.This relief of the pain passes into a micro-moving location, which eliminates the micro movement that eliminates the micro movement, which is completely damaged by degeneration, completely damaged disk.

Risk factors

Life lifestyle factors affecting the general state of health can affect intervertebral disks.Degenerative disk disease (osteocondrosis) risk factors include:

• Family history of rear pain or skeleton and muscle disorders
• Excess load on the bottom of the back due to playing sports or the nature of the work
• Long static loads on disks due to seats and / or poor posture
• Lack of disks due to weak rear muscles
• Obesity
• Any form of smoking or nicotine consumption

Disc degeneration is part of the body's aging, but not all people do not develop pain or any special symptoms.Symptoms inclined to occur if instability, muscle tension and perhaps irritating the nervous root.

Diagnosis

• The history of the disease covers the detailed study of pain in the patient with symptoms, their intensity and pain and the position of the body.You need information about constant physical activity, sleep habits and former injuries.
• You need to learn the state of physical examination, actions and muscle corset.The presence of painful areas for palpation or physical abnormalities is also determined.In addition, neurological tests are underway to determine the shortcoming of neurological.
• The above diagnostic methods are usually enough to diagnose osteocondrosis, but require a clear diagnosis of visualization methods.
• Ct
• Radiography
• Mzek
• Pat
• MHI - This diagnostic method allows you to clarify the degree of degree, fractures, hither of the levels of smenoz.Often, it takes a lot of time to prepare for surgical treatment to accurately identify the location of the degenerated disk and plan the operation.

Studies showed that the MRI's medium or significant disks showed that patients who have noticed both severe pain and lack of minimal or pain.In addition, many painful conditions may not appear in a MRI.For this reason, the diagnosis cannot be done based on the results of visualization and the diagnosis is only possible on the sum of all clinical and instrumental exam methods.

Treatment

Preliminary methods of treatment of osteocondrosis of the lumbar waist and pain manifestations usually include the following combinations:

• Excessive painkillers It can reduce inflammation that contributes to irritation of anxiety, hardness and nerve roots.
• Recipe painkillers.Severe pain can be assigned to musclestairs or drug painkillers.These drugs are generally used to treat intensive, sharp pain, which will last more than a few days or weeks.These drugs can be addictive and cause serious side effects, so it should be used with caution.
• Heat and ice.Reduces heat use, muscle cramps and voltage in low back and increases the mobility.Ice packages can reduce inflammation and eliminate average pain.It is useful to use the ice after physical activity to use physical exercise and minimize inflammation before physical exercise to relax.
• Hand therapy. The manipulation carried out by a specialist is a popular way to manage pain in back pain.Doctors use their hand to influence various areas to reduce tension in hand therapists, muscles and joints.Manipulations were an effective measure for reducing temporary pain and in some cases it was found that it was as effective as drug treatment.
• Massage.Exposure with massage methods can reduce tension and cramps in the back muscles, reduces pressure on the waist and eliminates the pain.In addition, therapeutic massage can improve blood circulation, ensure that nutrients and oxygen can be delivered to intense muscles.
• Epidural injections of steroids.The application of steroids around the spine can also reduce pain pulses, as well as inflammation.Steroids can be used in combination with physical therapy program to eliminate pain during physical exercise and rehabilitation.As a rule, the epidural injection of steroids allows for several weeks to reduce the pain for a few weeks.

In many cases you need to combine treatment methods for effective anesthesia.The trial and error process, as a rule, is necessary to choose a treat which is the most effective.

Long bed rest is not recommended, as a rule, it is possible for severe pain, because the lack of physical activity can weaken the muscles and the normal support of the spine.

Modification of work therapy and activity

There are physical exercises to maintain healthy mobility of the spine.An effective exercise program for Lomber spine includes:

• The muscles of the lower back, hip and pelvis, as well as exercise for the muscles of Harmellin.The stamp of these muscles increases the pressure on the lomber spine and contributes to the development of the back pain.
• Power teachings in low back and abdominal muscles allow you to protect a good posture and better protect your waist.The training program to strengthen the muscles, individual exercise therapy program, Lomber Spine, Tai-Chi, Pilates or the dynamic stabilization of others.
• Aerobic exercises that increase the frequency of heart contractions, improve blood circulation and provide foods and oxygen needed to restore body tissues.For example, there may be a walk, swimming and water aerobics.

Physical exercises programs are generally adapted to the general state of health, depending on the severity of health and personal preferences.

In addition, minor adjustments to the daily activities (lifestyle modification) Effectively soften the pain.For example, while lifting weights, while preventing, while preventing the weight, it can be prevented from wearing corset and prevent increasing pain due to excessive loads on disks.An ergonomic chair and the use of orthopedic mattress can also improve the posture and reduce the burden on the disks.

Surgery

Lomber Surgical treatment of osteocondrosis of the spine is necessary in cases where the conservative treatment is ineffective in 6 months.Surgical treatment for osteochondrosis is always electorate, that is, the patient says the patient decides to operate or not.

Recovery period, including the duration of the recovery period, the treatment of pain during the restoration, and it is recommended to take into account all the factors of a transaction during the back restoration.

Vertabra's compounds

Lomber is a standard therapy of osteocondrosis of the spine, a combination of two vertebrae.The purpose of compounds (spondylodeza) is to reduce pain and eliminate instability in the waist segment.

All spinal fusion operations are as follows:

• The damaged disk is completely removed from the intervertebral space (Discocomy).
• Stabilization is carried out using a bone transplant and / or tools (implants, tiles, sticks and / or screws).
• Then, a solid, inactive insurance that forms a solid, inactive structure.Battle, a few months after the procedure and not during the operation.

After the operation, the analgesic are accepted by wearing corsets.The exercises are very careful, taking into account the patient's individual features and tissue recovery rate.Complete recovery after a year to take a year later until the combination grew up to each other.

Surgical change in an artificial disk

Replacing the damaged disk with an artificial implant is an alternative to combinations in recent years.The disk exchange transaction consists of removing disk space, natural height of disk space, and completely from the disk of artificial disk.

This procedure, to move in a spine similar to natural actions, reduce the likelihood of pressure on neighboring spinal segments, (sufficient complexity of spine).

Recovery after the disk replacement operation, usually lasts up to 6 months.